Liu Xiu empty mountains ridge
Guyu deceive the season in the shade of days, have rain, wet wind, cold light. This weather and went on the field, go hiking, is not it crazy?
Wuyi ten west eight kilometers with Xiu ridge, typical landform, the legend by Liu Xiu Han Guangwu refuge in the cave named after the ridge. miles long ridge, strange rocks everywhere, Xianfeng Diocesan, green fields are, Maolin tall bamboo, known as ; Shilihualang, > ten o'clock, I drove to the 44 provincial sides Xiu village. entrance to the village with signs: Xiu ridge 500 meters before. into the mouth of the left ridge is the right whale rock Lion Peak, the momentum of the ordinary. a concrete road along the small River meandering front extension, that mountain creek water park the car, bring the camera, an umbrella to move forward. there is no guide, no second visitors. To make matters worse, I was the first time to Liu Xiu Lung, and have not been studied prior Liu Show ridge, which is not a whim come prepared. on the road and there was no questioning of the pedestrian, had spotted a way to move forward and the widest.
way cauliflower such as Jin, tea, such as blankets, ear is not extinct the sound of water, the foot is soft muddy road. slope occasionally, one or two farmers in the rain picking mm Wuyi tea called poor, a few days before the first ; ridge asked to play, but unexpectedly rushing obliquely in thirty-seven do not ask a dog barking at the twenty-first meal I can not speak, no choice but to retreat after the point of view mm doubled back along the information printed on this ridge is called Yu-Gap, great scenery. However, in view of the way around but not the kind of King, Gao Zhan overlooking the better, even better mm dim misty goes on top of composite photograph is printed on the opposite hillside Gap telephoto jade. In fact, rainy Tour Xiu ridge spring kind of I climbed a nearby hill to the tea of the villagers asking: Where did the ah? accordance with the guidance of fellow I finally found a gravel road up the mountain to the breeze gallery. and then move forward more and more steep mountain road, and later turned into the steep rock ladder road. exactly pumping bamboo shoots season, days of the spring to the mountain moisture through and through, a thick new shoots preserved everywhere, and some moving stone arch level, string out of the road. management must be timely to dig up bamboo shoots on the roads have been Free Hill Road, was more damage. who dug the road repair fine to wait, so the mountain's roads are slippery and difficult to walk, be careful.
hundred paces from the ladder to climb the wind corridor, then back to the top spot gold mm wide the new hole, which is the highest point of Liu Xiu the ridge area, where Xiu ridge overlooking the mouth of the whale rock ridge, the lion lying rocks and secluded rural scenery on the ridge.
ridge overlooking the rocks and whales
scenic rural scenery on the best Range Rover, he should be the top gold top spot cliffs m air corridor of natural caves. in the air, looking down the corridor overlooking: beautiful garden, bamboo forest Yong Tao; mountains as the sea, Qian Feng actually show. here and now it is only natural, then all the bitter cold wind and rain, tiredness fatigue are released, however the heart and Shen Yi Kuang carry on!
top spot down the gold, over the ridge into another small mountain ridge slope. more muddy mountain bear, along the ancient Road illegible disrepair foot deep shallow kick finally boarded the ridge trail to some extent, no piece of stone into the vast of the thorn bush and hh can not move forward, and then went to the mountains
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Thursday, February 17, 2011
The hearts of men narrow
I post this article designed to give students a certain period, this person male, working good, but good work also quite crooked eyes.
Really do not understand why a man's heart is so narrow, narrow mind saying a woman , a narrow space, such as needles, I admit that I have a narrow minded, but I must be female.
and mutual understanding is to get along with others, perhaps to provoke someone unintentionally, you will be the helpless innocent has been for, say, at my students - ah ~ really is difficult to advise everyone to get along Do not say too much of the truth, lie is really important Oh ~
Some people may say why I have complained here, complaining about my friend is really angry ah ~ ~ years but not pull, in exchange for ~
like that of knowing that people need in order to achieve his dream continued efforts, in addition also need to flattery, but the men is so obvious it's someone my classmates ~ father working in his office units, and jobs is very high. that's not straining to please ah ~ the daughter of his boss came, he met with family members if, as early as we did not graduate. someone with me friend contacts, the male students said, the who and my classmates to get into TV work, and my boyfriend of the female students much ridicule. This is called sour grapes do not eat it ~ envy also cover what, do not let others see what a joke ~ people would be to envy others? jealous to prove that you admit that there is no other strong ~
I have always been less likely to get along with others that people may at any time to offend my friends, but a man of narrow-minded, I really thoroughly to see today, in fact, I am here to complain about one thing is very narrow-minded but do not say no to Ping Minfen ~ ah ~
I targeted I have to go that he was a bit too much, but I certainly did not name but that name ~ This class students will know what I looked for people inevitably feel that they are deceiving ~ suspected
TV recently been playing a TV ad I think it was too classic --- I can allow you to not an angel, but I will not grant you a white outside! know this sentence and the above did not have any relationship! just suddenly would like to talk, I write article has not be rational ~
bright lights that can really raise your worth, but you can not let that people look at the end of ~
apply the classic dialogue such as I have money so I have money to buy television
~ let you off!
so I have money to buy all the food you starve to death ~!
other money to buy all the air ~ I suffocate you!
so I had to buy two nail clippers nails ~ ~ one for one to put your stamp on his forehead eye blind ~ < br> so I had to buy salt substitutes ~ 10 ~ generation of food down in your savings are being poked in the eye blind and so I have money to buy
cups used to drink a glass of milk ~ ~ cup used to humiliate With you ~
so I bought two Wal Wal ~ ~ a used car to break open fly your bike ~
so I have money please ~ the best plastic surgeons integration into your eyes can not help but think of the dog eye ~
eyes of your dog fun ~
advise the world of men, women not mess ~ heart of woman is more narrow than your heart ~
Really do not understand why a man's heart is so narrow, narrow mind saying a woman , a narrow space, such as needles, I admit that I have a narrow minded, but I must be female.
and mutual understanding is to get along with others, perhaps to provoke someone unintentionally, you will be the helpless innocent has been for, say, at my students - ah ~ really is difficult to advise everyone to get along Do not say too much of the truth, lie is really important Oh ~
Some people may say why I have complained here, complaining about my friend is really angry ah ~ ~ years but not pull, in exchange for ~
like that of knowing that people need in order to achieve his dream continued efforts, in addition also need to flattery, but the men is so obvious it's someone my classmates ~ father working in his office units, and jobs is very high. that's not straining to please ah ~ the daughter of his boss came, he met with family members if, as early as we did not graduate. someone with me friend contacts, the male students said, the who and my classmates to get into TV work, and my boyfriend of the female students much ridicule. This is called sour grapes do not eat it ~ envy also cover what, do not let others see what a joke ~ people would be to envy others? jealous to prove that you admit that there is no other strong ~
I have always been less likely to get along with others that people may at any time to offend my friends, but a man of narrow-minded, I really thoroughly to see today, in fact, I am here to complain about one thing is very narrow-minded but do not say no to Ping Minfen ~ ah ~
I targeted I have to go that he was a bit too much, but I certainly did not name but that name ~ This class students will know what I looked for people inevitably feel that they are deceiving ~ suspected
TV recently been playing a TV ad I think it was too classic --- I can allow you to not an angel, but I will not grant you a white outside! know this sentence and the above did not have any relationship! just suddenly would like to talk, I write article has not be rational ~
bright lights that can really raise your worth, but you can not let that people look at the end of ~
apply the classic dialogue such as I have money so I have money to buy television
~ let you off!
so I have money to buy all the food you starve to death ~!
other money to buy all the air ~ I suffocate you!
so I had to buy two nail clippers nails ~ ~ one for one to put your stamp on his forehead eye blind ~ < br> so I had to buy salt substitutes ~ 10 ~ generation of food down in your savings are being poked in the eye blind and so I have money to buy
cups used to drink a glass of milk ~ ~ cup used to humiliate With you ~
so I bought two Wal Wal ~ ~ a used car to break open fly your bike ~
so I have money please ~ the best plastic surgeons integration into your eyes can not help but think of the dog eye ~
eyes of your dog fun ~
advise the world of men, women not mess ~ heart of woman is more narrow than your heart ~
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Jay Jiang Yu Chen in hand advertising models (Figure)
Jay's new love is the ad Darling children Jiang Yu Chen, she is only 19 years old, looks very sweet, outstanding temperament, she is also particularly hot. In recent years has filmed ; propose articles to catch Jay this ride, Jiang Yu Chen to greatly increased visibility. It appears that celebrity is quite large.
end of last year, Jay and I had the pleasure of shooting with three days of advertising, and his professional standards of professionalism, I really have a feeling of.
Jay and I shine drops Lu Ren-site advertising photo shoot.
former pop music star, super-idol. The latter origin is not unusual, sweet temperament, she is outstanding with Jiang Yu Chen Tien Niu shooting Jay Chou compared to nature is a heaven and a ground out.
allegedly met through friends two first shared meal, followed by Jay, is inviting Americans to play basketball together. talk about Jay's playing balls What is also interesting, although the playing balls flat, but quite proud of Jay, played much the nature of actual performance function, use this to win her heart, nature is no better means.
Although the two enjoy playing has been When is the dead of night, but still being caught day and night are the paparazzi. the face of rumors that two of the same performance are: denial!
leave celebrity gossip aside, on this two surprisingly fun can talk about the topic.
Jay plays it cool style of 50 years, from film and television work to endorsement, and both are cool word at the head. like Dong cool style tailored in general. many companies apparently a fancy sorts of stuff, Jay, became famous after its endorsement of the ad is really too numerous to mention. But recent opinion polls conducted by A network mm endorsers close contact. to my performance, that was quite a pro, and the dedicated so much to play it cool, as it is indeed a heart of hearts there are so awkward a cool dice. For endorsements, it's with the star quality anastomosis should be the fundamental basis to choose its representatives, speaking from this point I've no doubt Jay will continue in the vast fortune on advertising endorsements, just be careful to remind the friends of some enterprises to select spokesmen do not just look at fame, but also have to look with their own products is not the same thing.
Jiang Yu Chen starred in the ads are not many, but far from as spokesperson, she is only a part of advertising, based on performance to complete it. similar to the river so beautiful models, but also represents the mainstream of the kind. our magazine are published each advertising model version of some of the advertising model, to see they have a feeling of deja vu, as are common in the role of advertising. But to say that name, who knows it? give the simplest example, step by step who cordless phone, , for a good advertising in terms of creativity is the most important. If do not speak creativity, knowing only star, and finally snatched the brand appeal of the limelight but was star, single star to remember, no one remembered products It it not a big loss to?
gab so much, be a little celebrity gossip their thinking outside. as to who led whom the hand, who held the hearts of who, what critical of it?
end of last year, Jay and I had the pleasure of shooting with three days of advertising, and his professional standards of professionalism, I really have a feeling of.
Jay and I shine drops Lu Ren-site advertising photo shoot.
former pop music star, super-idol. The latter origin is not unusual, sweet temperament, she is outstanding with Jiang Yu Chen Tien Niu shooting Jay Chou compared to nature is a heaven and a ground out.
allegedly met through friends two first shared meal, followed by Jay, is inviting Americans to play basketball together. talk about Jay's playing balls What is also interesting, although the playing balls flat, but quite proud of Jay, played much the nature of actual performance function, use this to win her heart, nature is no better means.
Although the two enjoy playing has been When is the dead of night, but still being caught day and night are the paparazzi. the face of rumors that two of the same performance are: denial!
leave celebrity gossip aside, on this two surprisingly fun can talk about the topic.
Jay plays it cool style of 50 years, from film and television work to endorsement, and both are cool word at the head. like Dong cool style tailored in general. many companies apparently a fancy sorts of stuff, Jay, became famous after its endorsement of the ad is really too numerous to mention. But recent opinion polls conducted by A network mm endorsers close contact. to my performance, that was quite a pro, and the dedicated so much to play it cool, as it is indeed a heart of hearts there are so awkward a cool dice. For endorsements, it's with the star quality anastomosis should be the fundamental basis to choose its representatives, speaking from this point I've no doubt Jay will continue in the vast fortune on advertising endorsements, just be careful to remind the friends of some enterprises to select spokesmen do not just look at fame, but also have to look with their own products is not the same thing.
Jiang Yu Chen starred in the ads are not many, but far from as spokesperson, she is only a part of advertising, based on performance to complete it. similar to the river so beautiful models, but also represents the mainstream of the kind. our magazine are published each advertising model version of some of the advertising model, to see they have a feeling of deja vu, as are common in the role of advertising. But to say that name, who knows it? give the simplest example, step by step who cordless phone, , for a good advertising in terms of creativity is the most important. If do not speak creativity, knowing only star, and finally snatched the brand appeal of the limelight but was star, single star to remember, no one remembered products It it not a big loss to?
gab so much, be a little celebrity gossip their thinking outside. as to who led whom the hand, who held the hearts of who, what critical of it?
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Buffett's holdings list of the exposure only the holdings of Wells Fargo Bank
Yesterday, Warren Buffett's Berkshire. Hathaway disclosed the ownership end of last year's list. This time, shares God has completely clearing eight stocks, the stock portfolio to reduce the number of years at least.
According to the list of disclosures, including Bank of America, Nestle, Nike stock is Buffett clearance 8. New York Mellon Bank and Moody's were respectively 10% and 1.6% reduction. Also includes American Express, Coca-Cola and other 15 holdings of stocks and of the third quarter was flat. As of last year, the value of Buffett's stock portfolio held by 526 million, compared with the previous quarter growth of more than 8%.
In fact, the reduction or clearance of the stock was mostly financial and retail industries. One Bank of America, of New York Mellon, and Moody's are total three holdings of financial stocks about 726 million shares. The retail sector is included Nestle, Nike and Lowes3 companies. Interestingly, Buffett's current portfolio holdings in 25 stocks, for a few years at least.
The opposite. In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Dow Jones industrial average has risen 7%, S & P 500 index shot up 10%. In the context of the market for the better, Buffett Wells Fargo has only a company holdings, holdings of the proportion of 1.8%. Currently, Berkshire Hathaway remains the largest shareholder of the latter.
greedy when others fear, could have been cashing in Buffett's famous words?
Bank of China chief economist Albert Yip International yesterday to the . Still, Buffett is still the holdings of Wells Fargo. This shows that changes in its investment portfolio is not really bearish on the broader market, but the adjustment of shareholding structure.
Nanhua Futures Institute director Zhang Yiwei that the ownership change, and Buffett's investment philosophy has a lot to individuals. Because of his respect for the value of investments held by the stock when the market higher and achieve the target price, the reduction has become an operating practice. This does not mean that Buffett on the market pessimism. The holdings of Wells Fargo is simply there are two possibilities, first, its value is too low, the second is required for configuration.
Interestingly, Buffett had all sold in the United States is not without signs of silver. In 2009, Buffett said publicly, even though Bank of America has done in the good deposits, but other businesses are not very good. In fact, when Bank of America in January 2009 to 18.5 billion after the acquisition of Merrill Lynch, Buffett denounced the purchase price far too high.
According to the list of disclosures, including Bank of America, Nestle, Nike stock is Buffett clearance 8. New York Mellon Bank and Moody's were respectively 10% and 1.6% reduction. Also includes American Express, Coca-Cola and other 15 holdings of stocks and of the third quarter was flat. As of last year, the value of Buffett's stock portfolio held by 526 million, compared with the previous quarter growth of more than 8%.
In fact, the reduction or clearance of the stock was mostly financial and retail industries. One Bank of America, of New York Mellon, and Moody's are total three holdings of financial stocks about 726 million shares. The retail sector is included Nestle, Nike and Lowes3 companies. Interestingly, Buffett's current portfolio holdings in 25 stocks, for a few years at least.
The opposite. In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Dow Jones industrial average has risen 7%, S & P 500 index shot up 10%. In the context of the market for the better, Buffett Wells Fargo has only a company holdings, holdings of the proportion of 1.8%. Currently, Berkshire Hathaway remains the largest shareholder of the latter.
greedy when others fear, could have been cashing in Buffett's famous words?
Bank of China chief economist Albert Yip International yesterday to the . Still, Buffett is still the holdings of Wells Fargo. This shows that changes in its investment portfolio is not really bearish on the broader market, but the adjustment of shareholding structure.
Nanhua Futures Institute director Zhang Yiwei that the ownership change, and Buffett's investment philosophy has a lot to individuals. Because of his respect for the value of investments held by the stock when the market higher and achieve the target price, the reduction has become an operating practice. This does not mean that Buffett on the market pessimism. The holdings of Wells Fargo is simply there are two possibilities, first, its value is too low, the second is required for configuration.
Interestingly, Buffett had all sold in the United States is not without signs of silver. In 2009, Buffett said publicly, even though Bank of America has done in the good deposits, but other businesses are not very good. In fact, when Bank of America in January 2009 to 18.5 billion after the acquisition of Merrill Lynch, Buffett denounced the purchase price far too high.
With foreign food do you want to have the invoice
QQ, Qi child just received a message saying: tax, this message intact (without any modification copied) made three groups of incentives 20Q coins, made award a group of 5 to 30 Q coins sun. (This event sponsored by the China Inland Revenue Department) to see this information After Qi Ning Kenxin their children there, do not want to believe nothing. So, I did not hesitate to send me to join all the QQ chat group.
QQ some mess on the often confusing information, but above this information regardless of how the true extent of all the Chinese people is a warning, a reminder. who see the information of the Chinese people should think about: each of us to McDonald's, KFC to eat to have the receipt? usually eat a cable invoice habits? because our , but McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken in China, made off with 2 billion yuan of tax revenue a year, children in the Ki-view, only more, no less. Just imagine McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken across the river north and south China, the number of cities it! even in some developed areas of the county the streets has its sight, but, as said above, because our message of . Therefore, all the Chinese people since then, McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken meals, must remember to invoice. because we are Chinese, why let the br> Furthermore, information from the QQ there is a problem worthy of attention to the tax department, since people are not used to claim the invoice, but the tax department as needed and may be McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken to review checks to eliminate money for nothing out of the Chinese country. From this, McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken in China each year because we are not used to invoice reasons, made off with nearly 20 million tax revenue, not only people have the responsibility, more responsibility for the tax department.
Therefore, whether people or the tax department should be alerted on this matter, in particular, to every McDonald's, KFC by meal citizen must change,
QQ some mess on the often confusing information, but above this information regardless of how the true extent of all the Chinese people is a warning, a reminder. who see the information of the Chinese people should think about: each of us to McDonald's, KFC to eat to have the receipt? usually eat a cable invoice habits? because our , but McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken in China, made off with 2 billion yuan of tax revenue a year, children in the Ki-view, only more, no less. Just imagine McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken across the river north and south China, the number of cities it! even in some developed areas of the county the streets has its sight, but, as said above, because our message of . Therefore, all the Chinese people since then, McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken meals, must remember to invoice. because we are Chinese, why let the br> Furthermore, information from the QQ there is a problem worthy of attention to the tax department, since people are not used to claim the invoice, but the tax department as needed and may be McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken to review checks to eliminate money for nothing out of the Chinese country. From this, McDonald's, Kentucky Fried Chicken in China each year because we are not used to invoice reasons, made off with nearly 20 million tax revenue, not only people have the responsibility, more responsibility for the tax department.
Therefore, whether people or the tax department should be alerted on this matter, in particular, to every McDonald's, KFC by meal citizen must change,
Monday, February 14, 2011
News Photography Notes (b)
Chapter 1 the basic knowledge of shooting film. Painting is the addition of art, photography is the art of subtraction. Photography is the art of framing. 2. Framing the basic issue should be considered in 6 points: 1) choice point shooting: shooting point refers to the location of the photographer, strictly speaking, the flight should be the camera, but also the location of the audience. 2) if they had the choice of the screen: full use of Gan Guangpian, to avoid excessive amplification made the cut resulting in a waste of film. 3) Screen Structures (visual center): center of the screen structure should be clear, as the central location, rather than the geometric center of the screen. 4) to highlight the main:: main theme of artistic creation is the embodiment of thought, a news photographer the most important news and information in the picture carrier to occupy a prominent place in the. 5) the use of foreground and background 6) to accompany the use of the body: It is relative to the main screen in terms of components, and the main role is to cooperate to a certain circumstances. 3. Scene is presented the subject in the scope of news photography is one of the screen design elements. According to the needs of the performance of the content, appropriate selection and use of Scene is an important aspect of basic skills to interview and photograph, commonly used Scene a panoramic, medium shot, close range and the specific four, they can give the audience a different visual experience. adjustment, conversion Scene There are two main areas: changes in the camera and the subject is the distance, change the focus of the lens. 4. shooting site selection, including 2 points: 1) Shooting distance: the decision of the 5 Scene: Vision: the greatest scenes captured from the far, focusing on the performance scene is vast, broad vision, not very specific subject, to accompany the body the difference between the performance of an overall effect. Panorama: scope than the perspective of small, used to describe the whole picture of things, the performance of the scene is full of images, primary and secondary hard to distinguish, mainly to introduce the general and the environment. in King: The figure as a reference, medium shot taken is a human bust, is the main focus of the performance of your own to illustrate the relationship between subject and environment, the main performance clearly, the environment for the times, the principal notes, instructions, foil. should be distinguish between primary and secondary, for the performance of action, plot. Close Range: performance is the main object itself, the main role is to describe and show itself, gave people a strong impression on the subject, shooting is the human face and head. Features: Performance is the local scene and details of the recent shooting distance will help to strengthen the public revelation of the photography, with special visual effect, give the reader cause intense psychological feelings, produced a strong impression on the reader. 2) The shooting angle. There 3: horizontal view (most common view is that people will not have any deformation, see the most natural scenery), elevation (the image of the scene is further exaggerated tall and will appear near the far smaller and tilt aberration mainly used to show the mental state of characters strut or exaggerated jumping movements), angle of depression (the scene may look more compression short, used to shoot a big scene, it is because the larger the framing could range). 5. if they had the choice of the main 3 points should be considered: 1) the shape of the scene being shot; 2) screen, the main lines of force given the strength of visual stimulation; 3) the direction of moving subjects. 6. photography often highlight the main methods used there are four kinds: the use of the screen structure centered approach; by contrast method; Utilization of the law; use of depth of field works. 7. Comparison of methods are often used 4: 1) morphological comparison: First, the form itself to the main screen occupy a prominent position, thus highlighting the subject, the second is accompanied by body shape and body shape was significantly different ways to highlight the subject; 2) Size comparison: the Buddha, and to accompany the main body of the screen size of the area and what kind of comparison, First, take the main screen to a large area of space to accompany the body a minor role, and second, using a small way to the big contrast to highlight the main; 3) comparison of static and dynamic (virtual, real comparison); 4) tone, color contrast: refers to the use of light and shade to make the main outstanding differences. 8. perspective the use of the law are 2 points: 1) the law of perspective lines: near the far smaller; landscape contours focus farther; above eye level The more lines extending to the distance the lower is more to go, depending on the level below the upward lines, the more the farther away; sight lines to the left the right focal length, focus on the right lines of sight on the left; 2) The Perspective Law of Tone: Near the scene from the low, clean cut, great contrast and color purity; distance of the scene out high profile becoming increasingly blurred, contrast becomes smaller, the color purity becomes low. 9. the future role of 5 points: 1) background subject; 2) to enhance the screen feeling of depth; 3) A description of the principal, explain the environment; 4) balanced picture; 5) account for the environment. prospects can be divided into frame type, weeping type, bamboo-type conflicts. 10. subject and background The relationship between contrast and take care of the relationship. context of the 4 points: 1) A description of the principal; 2) explain environmental characteristics; 3) to enhance the atmosphere; 4) set off the body. 2 points should be noted that the use of background: the background and avoid the main free; to avoid making the same deal with the main background. 11. accompany the role of the body with 4 points: 1) to help show the main plot; 2) added to enrich the connotation of the main body; 3) off the main body, strengthen the body's performance; 4) comment on the subject, indicating that role. 12. photographic light with 2 purpose: to make Gan Guangpian sensitive, records the image scene being shot; from the description, describe the role and shape the visual image. 13. line role in the shape of a 6 points: 1) outline the subject outline; 2) the performance of the subject three-dimensional shape and spatial depth; 3) the performance of the subject texture; 4) the performance of color and atmosphere; 5) to attract audience's attention, highlighting the subject; 6) create special effects. 14. photography in the form of rules are 4 points: 1) care of the unity and diversity: diversity is the content should be allowed to screen a rich and full of change, unity is between the content of the screen should be mutually coordinated, consistent and take care of that subject and to accompany the body and the foreground and background, between the inner should contact form should echo each other; 2) balance control: equilibrium is a human psychological phenomenon of visual physiology and visual, can bring to readers, viewers and stable visual effects, symmetrical structure is the simplest form of balance, control refers to the features of shape, tone, lines should not be too simple, but should have the diversity, set off each other; 3) rhythm and cadence: means a regular ups and downs, changes and orderly rhythm; 4) simplify the rule: the structure of as little as possible to show the ideological content of as much as possible.
flushing Gan Guangpian Chapter 1. development of the principle is: After developing in the chemical processing, the sense of reduced silver halide light through metallic silver particles, these particles form the image. 2. black and white Gan Guangpian the washing process are developing, was stopped, fixing, washing, drying and other steps. 3. black and white developing as a solvent by liquid water (preferably purified water quality, water temperature should be around 52 degrees C) and contrast, protective agent, accelerator and inhibitor formulated by some of the most important ingredient is the developer and protective agent 4.. black and white developer There are 4 main components: 1) contrast medium: function is to Gan Guangpian photosensitive silver halide has been restored into metal silver particles, so it is a reducing agent. commonly used metol (developing speed, film contrast is small), hydroquinone (developing slower, larger negative contrast, influenced by temperature), Phoenix ketone (metol wished he could close with the image is more soft) .2) protective agent: function is to prevent reagent is not oxidized. commonly used anhydrous sodium sulfite (sulfur oxide); 3) promoter: function and development processes in the water by the developer and the silver halide in the decomposition of bromine ion with the hydrogen bromide generated acid, the same is to make the alkaline developer. peng common sand, sodium carbonate, caustic soda, etc.; 4) inhibitors: the role is to prevent the development generated in the process is like a fog. commonly used potassium bromide (also control development speed and improve development quality). 5. Metol hydroquinone used in conjunction with the composition of MQ developer, said developer; phenidone used in conjunction with hydroquinone developer composition PQ developer said. 6. common developer with D-76, D-23, D-96, PQ-FGF, etc. properties. 7. Control opacification 3 points to note: 1) temperature control (temperature, high-speed imaging , contrast and density of fast growth, low temperature, slow development, slow growth in contrast and density; high temperature will cause rough and developing the image rough, fog degree increase) 2) time control (appropriate to extend the development time can increase the film speed. extended or shorten the development time can increase or decrease the film density, contrast and levels, but will make a loss) 3) agitation control (stir more often, developing speed, contrast large, coarse; stir opposite number varies) 8. stop was The aim is to use explicit solution in acidic and alkaline developer and role of destruction developer of imaging capabilities, the use of imaging to end it. 9. Fixing role is not photosensitive silver removed, preserving the metal from the restored The images of silver particles. fixative usually sodium thiosulfate, but also and Hyperion, commonly known as Da Suda. 10. fixer There are 4 ingredients: 1) fixer (sodium thiosulfate) 2) protective agent ( anhydrous sodium sulfite) 3) acids (acetic acid) 4) Caine film former (potassium alum). commonly used Kodak F-5 fixer with strong acid membrane fixative. 11. The role of washing is to remove the residual liquid film on and other material not necessary to make the film clean for long term preservation. 12. drying can dry box or in a clean environment and air dry. 13. properly identify the quality of the film: the scene in bright and shadow parts of both parts shadow pattern, contrast medium, the image is clear, structured, density known, the clean, no stain spots. 14. film and causes of the problems often appear. P238 15. color developer of the ingredients are: contrast, protective agent, and promote agents, anti-fog agent, water softener. 16. color negative film of the washing process: Color, bleached (black and white negative and more than one procedure, is to form a floating image than silver, so that the color film, leaving only color dye image), washing, fixing, washing, stable, dry, or drying. 17. color reversal film in the washing process: the first was, washing, reversal, color monitor, regulate, bleaching, fixing, washing, and stability , dry. the main program has five steps: First, the initial development; Second, double exposure or reversal processing; is the color development; fourth bleaching; fifth snapshot.
Chapter XII the production of a photo. phase is to backplanes and printed on photographic paper laminated tightly together, by exposure, developing, stopping and fixing the responsibility was with the negative image the same size photos. operating procedures: exposure, development, washing, fixing (the temperature 18-20, time 10-15 minutes), washing, polishing (drying) or dry. India would like the main structure of a light machine room, printing frames, exposure timer button, lighting adjustment buttons. 2. enlarger There are two kinds of concentrating and astigmatism. enlarger lens through the negative to the photographic paper to the lens distance and the distance changes, to control the vast size of the image. the main structure: light room, condenser (or reflective glass) , lens and bracket. 3. black and white photo to enlarge procedures: 1> put the film; 2> adjust the size and focus; 3> Photographic and development: the feeling of amplification factors: light intensity, film thickness, the size of enlarged size , aperture size and enlarge the feeling of paper degrees. exposure, developing, washing, fixing, washing, polishing or dry. 4. black and white photos to enlarge the photo processing: image cropping, contrast control, local exposure treatment. 5. color photos amplification procedures: the school colors (the purpose of the subject to get the right color reduction, resulting in reduction of the right color photos, plus red, green and blue color method used, the subtractive products with a yellow green) - the exposure - development - bleaching set - washing - dry. 6. enlargements system consists of: film processing machines, photographic processing machines, punch machine and cutting machine. 7. enlargements Principles and Methods: Principles of automatic color correction, automatic exposure control, 8. According to the subtractive method, the basic principle of purity , the basic rules of the school colors are three points: 1> what color sample bias, to which the color filter was added; 2> what color sample bias should be reduced to the color complementary color filter; 3> can not be filter using three colors. 9. photo identification color There are two ways: First direct observation; second is to use the school colors for identification cards. Identification of direct observation of color cast photo 6 factors should be considered when the situation: Exposure is accurate; first impression; the use of photos in the picture color gray tone to restore the situation to determine; to the middle density part of the picture based on the situation to determine the color cast; attention to restore the person's skin color; consider the special needs of performance 10.. color photo flushing should pay attention to four issues: temperature problems (temperature should not exceed plus or minus 0.3 degrees Celsius); regular stirring (the purpose of maintaining the one hand, the uniformity of liquid penetration, on the other hand can continue to make fresh liquid added photos up, method: photos into the liquid just after 30 seconds of continuous agitation, and then a little stir every 5 seconds, 15); plus replacement fluid (each by a 30CM * 25CM photos, add Developer Replenisher 50ML); quality control (method is the use of liquid PH value measurement method).
Chapter XIII digital photography system 1. digital photography system consists of digital video entry system, digital image processing systems, digital video output system. 2. digital or digital is a digital photography basic characteristics. digital video input system is a photographic image digital processing system. commonly used in the camera (which has a digital image, without any further digital processing, can be directly entered into the computer for processing) and scanners ( negatives, photographs, transparencies, slides and other images must be converted from analog to digital image processing can be entered into the computer). 3. Digital image processing systems, including computers (capacity, speed, color display ability, with color control The correction of the function) and image processing software. 4. Digital video output system includes a digital film for output film recorder; digital printer (color inkjet printers, laser printers, dye-sublimation digital printer); photo CD. 5. Digital Film instrument works: 1> replace the image file into a specific analog signal; 2> replace the analog electrical signals into optical signals; 3> will be projected onto the photographic optical signals recorded by Gan Guangpian, making negatives or positives. 12 . affect scanner performance of the main factors that resolution, color reproduction, scanning speed.
Chapter XIV of the definition of news photography and feature 1. broadly refers to all news photography news reports with photographic means, including three categories: 1> use the camera images; 2> News TV series with a video camera; 3> news films shot with the camera. narrowly news and photography specifically refers to the camera as a tool to photography as a means to print the news media photo coverage of events. 2. Press Photo is defined: as a visual news, spot news photography news photography, the graphic form of combination, transfer news and information. 3. the meaning of the definition of news photography have five : 1> News Photography is a visual information, the main role in the human visual system; 2> News photography is one of the important features of the documentary field; 3> Press the purpose of visual communication photography is the news .4> Photojournalism image is the image of the shooting information, not art typically .5> text is an important part of photojournalism. 4. Press Photo of the features are: News, authenticity, image 5.. news photo coverage from the following four areas grasp the news of: 1> attention to major themes; 2> lots of pictures exclusive; 3> dare to attack the subject matter is difficult; 4> attention to the timeliness of reports. 6. the basic requirements of the authenticity of news photography has four points: 1> the subject must be true, the real facts; 2> photo image should be able to reflect the essential characteristics of the typical things that instant, the whole truth; 3> the true nature of the subjects should not be directed at the mercy to the subject; 4> text should be accurate and true. 7. news photography inaccuracy six reasons: 1> do not understand the basic principles of news photography to transmit news and information to be true, the news and publicity confused; 2> is not practical style of work, with the assumed subjective; 3> the news art photography and mixed; 4> moral problems; 5> political issue; 6> pranks. 8. Information and Publicity had six different: a> news coverage was born in the fact that transmission of information, publicity is certain to be missed concept, the two different purposes; 2> News can not be repeated, publicity can be repeated; 3> news is not mandatory, publicity mandatory; 4> true and false news are the fundamental issues of principle, only a credible and trusted information difference; 5> objective, fair and promote a strong subjective; 6> news must respect the fact that propaganda can be taken to achieve the various means ended. 9. image of the impact mainly refers to the following four points: 1> attractive ; 2> appeal; 3> convincing; 4> stirring effect. 10. Press Photo has the advantage of: 1> visually intuitive P292.296; 2> site provability; 3> instant permanent. 11. News photography is the equal to each other combination of images and text with an important position and role of peers; 3> epoch-making significance, rich content of human visual communication, the magnificent scope of the dissemination of news and information to increase the effectiveness of information dissemination of news; 4> ; increase the credibility of the press; 5> ultimately reflected in the books, newspapers, TV on the combination of one-sided, while present in the reader's eyes. 12. photojournalist's approach to grasp news: 1> attention to major themes of the news photography reported .2> .3 lots of pictures exclusive news> dare attack difficult subject matter, on the one hand refers to the degree of difficult, technical difficulties on the other hand refers to the shooting.
Chapter XV of the status and function of news photography 1. News In addition to graphic photographic combination of the basic functions of the effective dissemination of information, it also has 4 major roles: as a problem diagram; for illustration; landscaping layout; for the cover, or Introduction to pictures. 2. there is a new situation, mainly to the following four aspects: 1> considerable part of the concept of leadership, the newspaper has undergone a drastic change from news photographers do not attach importance to gradually establish thoughts; 2> Daily News photo by leading attention to independent news reports, many newspapers use dramatically increased the number of pictures; 3> Photography magazine swarm into the sky; 4> emerge some depth photo coverage. 3. the face of TV news challenges, the newspaper used both approaches and avoid weaknesses, play to their advantages: First, increase the amount of information the newspaper, increasing the depth of written reports, and television time, field of competition; the second is to make the image of a newspaper, a large number of multi-site to publish news photographs and television images for readers to see photos of different unique, so be watching television news reports of the Guidance. 4. Image rate a large number of newspapers have the advantage of more than four points: 1> more attractive; 2> ; increase the appeal; 3> adapt to the modern reader's reading habits; 4> to play the role of landscaping layout. 5. pieces of large number of republication principle: newspaper sites is a lot more layout pages with photos should be at that length to ensure large, but also as far as possible using a variety of photographs and news reports for newspapers and scheduling services. but we can not blindly pursue large multi-site, also reported that proper selection of the needs and the principle of image quality. 6. the social function of news photography There are three: the image of news dissemination (which is the basic news photography, the first function); guide social life (main role: to guide public opinion, public opinion to promote the construction of two civilizations. To achieve vivid, rational strong); aesthetic education (should have a distinctive modern, eclectic, their quality. The aesthetic features with: fresh, realistic, transience, on-site flu). 7. the image of news photography in the dissemination of information has three characteristics: objectivity; popularization; mass. 8. Press Photo of the features are: news, truth, image.
Chapter XVI genre of news photography and text 1. newspapers are published The main purpose of reporting news for the news photo coverage of the genre there are four kinds: 1> Picture News; 2> specific nature of news photography coverage; 3> feature news photography coverage; 4> illustrations. 2. Pictures and more pictures from the one or two stickers accompanied by a brief descriptive title and text composition. the valiant me is that simple and straightforward. pictures taken should be noted that 3 points: 1> seize the typical scenario, the circumstances and details; 2> make the news image of the prominent visual; 3> ; to be good at Zhuadian Xing moment. 3. specificity refers to the news photo coverage of major news events, local typical things, with typical details of news pictures to show and summarize news events. and picture information compared to its timeliness requirements weaker than the picture but must have a strong depth of management information to reveal and typical. from the news to see the performance of elements , pictures, news is the main account of when, where, who, what; specific and explain why students in news photos, and how. 4. special news report refers to pieces of photographic images and text combined with comprehensive and profound description of performance and presentation news events and news photojournalism genre all things, the basic characteristics of a 6: 1> the whole group of pictures around the same themes; 2> through the organization and presentation of things about a comprehensive and complete information about a story, single image is difficult to do; 3> picture of the topic selection and presentation of news photography coverage of great significance, determine their success or failure; 4> Successful projects news photography coverage through the combination of single pictures to form a whole, the collection of the advantages, its significance is much larger than the mechanical sum of single picture; 5> feature news photography coverage than any single image with richer content, to provide richer content, more abundant amount of information; 6> feature unique photojournalism coverage vitality, fully embodies the perfect combination of graphics 5.. Special features of news photography coverage of 6 points: 1> is an image feature news photography coverage of news and news pictures of a very particular combination of machine through an orderly combination of several pictures to form a plot from beginning to end with the complete story; 2> feature news photography coverage is picture perfect combination of the main text; 3> picture is much more than an instant space-time state Images ;, the effect is space, can take advantage of the role of language layout; 6> Photo essay is a special news report in the form of depth, change people's view that the news photography. 6. special news photo coverage of the composition there is no fixed format, often constitute a comprehensive To understand the convenience, its composition is divided into 4 points: 1> the same space multiple times; 2> at the same time, a number of space; 3> more than an instant; 4> than one side. 7. topic of news photography pictures Selected based on two principles: first, news photography coverage from the performance of special needs topics, namely, a comprehensive, representative and typical of starting diversity and depth, and strive to rich content and a combination of centralized and unified; the second is from Layout design considerations, taking into account the diversity and richness of the screen form, so that the entire layout consistent with a balanced, harmonious, proportionate, orderly basic requirements. concrete manifestation of 7:00: size of the combination; shape combination; Scene combination; content combination; color combination; the right number; picture varied arrangement of the situation. 8. cause more special reports news photography, news photography single reasons for the low 4 points: 1> by the News of the World Photo Competition effects; 2> mistaken for special news coverage than the picture photography journalism news and photo coverage of a particular likely to be successful; 3> mistaken size can be used regardless of subject matter coverage in the form of special news photography; 4> mistaken for a special news photo coverage is a simple piece together several pictures. 9. illustration photo is sung throughout the report is the supporting role, its role is not to separate a news report, but with the information, communications and other written reports of the photo. have a direct tie, indirectly, with the two ways. 10. text news photography explanatory text by the title and the common form. caption mainly The role of two things: first, difficult to explain the news to provide picture elements; second account of the background material, that the circumstances surrounding the incident, the reasons for the development of the incident, reported enhanced three-dimensional sense of depth. language should do the following 4 points : 1> language accurately; 2> Language exquisite; 3> language popular; 4> language and vivid. multi-word with the image value. 12. Photo News text writing should be short, direct, clear and specific. the main elements for account information time, place, characters and what, as news photos do footnotes. 13. Features photo coverage of news writing text to be shown its profound, revealing 14.. Special report text news photography can be a relatively complete writing essay, narrative or argumentative.
XVII news photography theme and subject matter 1. News picture photo image of the subject is revealed by the fact that the social significance of news and news of the shooting on the knowledge of the facts and evaluation. a news topic news photography, authenticity, immediacy, documentary, orientation and other major characteristics and requirements. 2. news photography themes reported in the performance of the basic requirements there are two points: First, the subject should be and the creation of the specific nature of the unity; the second is the main idea of news photo coverage to news image resides among the 3.. how to deepen the news photo coverage of the topic? 4 points: 1> use a specific form of photographs, revealing why and how .2> with special news reports in the form of photography, from the vertical and horizontal expansion of two themes, strive to be comprehensive and profound; 3> small theme shows great theme, Seeing .4> News Photography holistic thinking principles should be the contemporary one of the ways photographers. 4. Jose, the news photographers into eight categories: general news; unexpected spot news; headlines; daily life; sports; art; technology; nature and the environment. 5. Press Photo by subject matter , according to press things happen, the nature of the development can be divided into non-events news and events of two types of news, events, journalism but also news and events for the predictable emergencies news categories. 6. China News Award for news photography will divided into 10 categories: 1> major news and breaking news; 2> of economic reform and construction news; 3> Sports News; 4> News Celebrity Portrait scene; 5> material news; 6> Culture and Education Press; 7> Legal Military News ; 8> daily news; 9> critical news reports; 10 theme, subject matter can also show a small major theme, the key is to press reported mining depth and perspective. 8. documentary photography, social documentary photography and photojournalism in common with 3 points: 1> the two are the existence of objective things, characters in the image of a particular space-time state record; 2> both of which use the significant difference is that great attention to news and press photography and timeliness, and documentary photography, it does not have a strong news-oriented and time of the requirements and restrictions. 9. news photography to explore and develop the theme includes two aspects: one is to tap the old theme, to the depth of development; the second is to open up new areas of news photography subjects.
Chapter XVIII of news photography evaluation criteria 1. edited draft selection criteria 3: 1> According to this newspaper's editorial policies and features a combination of different key election is issued during the report; 2> Specific criteria include: innovative and ingenious; have higher image quality; graphics with good; 3> According to the general situation of the day and layout of newspapers and the overall space design option is issued. 2. Photo Editor's main task is responsible for photo coverage of elections and other photographic images, layout and text are also responsible for the need to arrange for press photographers to shoot a destination. Layout Editor's main task is responsible for their own layout selection, handling type and layout newspaper layout manuscript. 3. News picture of the evaluation principles have 3 points: the moment of tension, strong atmosphere, the characters emotions and personalities. 4. usually general news photography and capture the moment divided into 4 points: the golden moment point, the climax moment, the moment after the climax, the plot moments. 5. the current selection criteria of news photography are 6 points: 1> News of; 2> truth, and stressed the nature of reality; 3> instant cream; 4> published in a timely manner; 5> text news elements complete, accurate, concise, have a title; 6> image is clear, well-made. 6. the selection criteria of foreign news photographers have 5 points: 1> a major theme; 2> instant moving; 3> art perfect; 4> film hard; 5> significant social effects.
XIX capture an image of an interview with the site. image of the interviews, including interviews with in-depth interviews with selected line, the image of the accumulation of and image observation. 2. Press Photo observed features are 4 points: 1> from the global news events and news figures overall look, starting from the typical details; 2> site observations to be good at analysis and comparison; 3> site observations to pay attention ; God to judge, reasoning, grab the most rich in an instant image of the typical characteristics of news reports. 4. scene capture is this: the main news in the news-site observation of the rules and characteristics, select the appropriate angle, swing the shutter at the right time. 5. scene capture the main techniques of news photography, which is characterized by 4 points: 1> the moment of image capture natural, real; 2> non-interference in the image of the object to capture the moment the information content of large; 3> to capture the news events and press law their own requirements; 4> promote capture, contribute to improving the quality of press photographers themselves. 6. news reporting of events can be divided into two types: predictable events and emergencies. In an interview to predict events in the first film to be multiple ways of thinking technology and all-round ...
flushing Gan Guangpian Chapter 1. development of the principle is: After developing in the chemical processing, the sense of reduced silver halide light through metallic silver particles, these particles form the image. 2. black and white Gan Guangpian the washing process are developing, was stopped, fixing, washing, drying and other steps. 3. black and white developing as a solvent by liquid water (preferably purified water quality, water temperature should be around 52 degrees C) and contrast, protective agent, accelerator and inhibitor formulated by some of the most important ingredient is the developer and protective agent 4.. black and white developer There are 4 main components: 1) contrast medium: function is to Gan Guangpian photosensitive silver halide has been restored into metal silver particles, so it is a reducing agent. commonly used metol (developing speed, film contrast is small), hydroquinone (developing slower, larger negative contrast, influenced by temperature), Phoenix ketone (metol wished he could close with the image is more soft) .2) protective agent: function is to prevent reagent is not oxidized. commonly used anhydrous sodium sulfite (sulfur oxide); 3) promoter: function and development processes in the water by the developer and the silver halide in the decomposition of bromine ion with the hydrogen bromide generated acid, the same is to make the alkaline developer. peng common sand, sodium carbonate, caustic soda, etc.; 4) inhibitors: the role is to prevent the development generated in the process is like a fog. commonly used potassium bromide (also control development speed and improve development quality). 5. Metol hydroquinone used in conjunction with the composition of MQ developer, said developer; phenidone used in conjunction with hydroquinone developer composition PQ developer said. 6. common developer with D-76, D-23, D-96, PQ-FGF, etc. properties. 7. Control opacification 3 points to note: 1) temperature control (temperature, high-speed imaging , contrast and density of fast growth, low temperature, slow development, slow growth in contrast and density; high temperature will cause rough and developing the image rough, fog degree increase) 2) time control (appropriate to extend the development time can increase the film speed. extended or shorten the development time can increase or decrease the film density, contrast and levels, but will make a loss) 3) agitation control (stir more often, developing speed, contrast large, coarse; stir opposite number varies) 8. stop was The aim is to use explicit solution in acidic and alkaline developer and role of destruction developer of imaging capabilities, the use of imaging to end it. 9. Fixing role is not photosensitive silver removed, preserving the metal from the restored The images of silver particles. fixative usually sodium thiosulfate, but also and Hyperion, commonly known as Da Suda. 10. fixer There are 4 ingredients: 1) fixer (sodium thiosulfate) 2) protective agent ( anhydrous sodium sulfite) 3) acids (acetic acid) 4) Caine film former (potassium alum). commonly used Kodak F-5 fixer with strong acid membrane fixative. 11. The role of washing is to remove the residual liquid film on and other material not necessary to make the film clean for long term preservation. 12. drying can dry box or in a clean environment and air dry. 13. properly identify the quality of the film: the scene in bright and shadow parts of both parts shadow pattern, contrast medium, the image is clear, structured, density known, the clean, no stain spots. 14. film and causes of the problems often appear. P238 15. color developer of the ingredients are: contrast, protective agent, and promote agents, anti-fog agent, water softener. 16. color negative film of the washing process: Color, bleached (black and white negative and more than one procedure, is to form a floating image than silver, so that the color film, leaving only color dye image), washing, fixing, washing, stable, dry, or drying. 17. color reversal film in the washing process: the first was, washing, reversal, color monitor, regulate, bleaching, fixing, washing, and stability , dry. the main program has five steps: First, the initial development; Second, double exposure or reversal processing; is the color development; fourth bleaching; fifth snapshot.
Chapter XII the production of a photo. phase is to backplanes and printed on photographic paper laminated tightly together, by exposure, developing, stopping and fixing the responsibility was with the negative image the same size photos. operating procedures: exposure, development, washing, fixing (the temperature 18-20, time 10-15 minutes), washing, polishing (drying) or dry. India would like the main structure of a light machine room, printing frames, exposure timer button, lighting adjustment buttons. 2. enlarger There are two kinds of concentrating and astigmatism. enlarger lens through the negative to the photographic paper to the lens distance and the distance changes, to control the vast size of the image. the main structure: light room, condenser (or reflective glass) , lens and bracket. 3. black and white photo to enlarge procedures: 1> put the film; 2> adjust the size and focus; 3> Photographic and development: the feeling of amplification factors: light intensity, film thickness, the size of enlarged size , aperture size and enlarge the feeling of paper degrees. exposure, developing, washing, fixing, washing, polishing or dry. 4. black and white photos to enlarge the photo processing: image cropping, contrast control, local exposure treatment. 5. color photos amplification procedures: the school colors (the purpose of the subject to get the right color reduction, resulting in reduction of the right color photos, plus red, green and blue color method used, the subtractive products with a yellow green) - the exposure - development - bleaching set - washing - dry. 6. enlargements system consists of: film processing machines, photographic processing machines, punch machine and cutting machine. 7. enlargements Principles and Methods: Principles of automatic color correction, automatic exposure control, 8. According to the subtractive method, the basic principle of purity , the basic rules of the school colors are three points: 1> what color sample bias, to which the color filter was added; 2> what color sample bias should be reduced to the color complementary color filter; 3> can not be filter using three colors. 9. photo identification color There are two ways: First direct observation; second is to use the school colors for identification cards. Identification of direct observation of color cast photo 6 factors should be considered when the situation: Exposure is accurate; first impression; the use of photos in the picture color gray tone to restore the situation to determine; to the middle density part of the picture based on the situation to determine the color cast; attention to restore the person's skin color; consider the special needs of performance 10.. color photo flushing should pay attention to four issues: temperature problems (temperature should not exceed plus or minus 0.3 degrees Celsius); regular stirring (the purpose of maintaining the one hand, the uniformity of liquid penetration, on the other hand can continue to make fresh liquid added photos up, method: photos into the liquid just after 30 seconds of continuous agitation, and then a little stir every 5 seconds, 15); plus replacement fluid (each by a 30CM * 25CM photos, add Developer Replenisher 50ML); quality control (method is the use of liquid PH value measurement method).
Chapter XIII digital photography system 1. digital photography system consists of digital video entry system, digital image processing systems, digital video output system. 2. digital or digital is a digital photography basic characteristics. digital video input system is a photographic image digital processing system. commonly used in the camera (which has a digital image, without any further digital processing, can be directly entered into the computer for processing) and scanners ( negatives, photographs, transparencies, slides and other images must be converted from analog to digital image processing can be entered into the computer). 3. Digital image processing systems, including computers (capacity, speed, color display ability, with color control The correction of the function) and image processing software. 4. Digital video output system includes a digital film for output film recorder; digital printer (color inkjet printers, laser printers, dye-sublimation digital printer); photo CD. 5. Digital Film instrument works: 1> replace the image file into a specific analog signal; 2> replace the analog electrical signals into optical signals; 3> will be projected onto the photographic optical signals recorded by Gan Guangpian, making negatives or positives. 12 . affect scanner performance of the main factors that resolution, color reproduction, scanning speed.
Chapter XIV of the definition of news photography and feature 1. broadly refers to all news photography news reports with photographic means, including three categories: 1> use the camera images; 2> News TV series with a video camera; 3> news films shot with the camera. narrowly news and photography specifically refers to the camera as a tool to photography as a means to print the news media photo coverage of events. 2. Press Photo is defined: as a visual news, spot news photography news photography, the graphic form of combination, transfer news and information. 3. the meaning of the definition of news photography have five : 1> News Photography is a visual information, the main role in the human visual system; 2> News photography is one of the important features of the documentary field; 3> Press the purpose of visual communication photography is the news .4> Photojournalism image is the image of the shooting information, not art typically .5> text is an important part of photojournalism. 4. Press Photo of the features are: News, authenticity, image 5.. news photo coverage from the following four areas grasp the news of: 1> attention to major themes; 2> lots of pictures exclusive; 3> dare to attack the subject matter is difficult; 4> attention to the timeliness of reports. 6. the basic requirements of the authenticity of news photography has four points: 1> the subject must be true, the real facts; 2> photo image should be able to reflect the essential characteristics of the typical things that instant, the whole truth; 3> the true nature of the subjects should not be directed at the mercy to the subject; 4> text should be accurate and true. 7. news photography inaccuracy six reasons: 1> do not understand the basic principles of news photography to transmit news and information to be true, the news and publicity confused; 2> is not practical style of work, with the assumed subjective; 3> the news art photography and mixed; 4> moral problems; 5> political issue; 6> pranks. 8. Information and Publicity had six different: a> news coverage was born in the fact that transmission of information, publicity is certain to be missed concept, the two different purposes; 2> News can not be repeated, publicity can be repeated; 3> news is not mandatory, publicity mandatory; 4> true and false news are the fundamental issues of principle, only a credible and trusted information difference; 5> objective, fair and promote a strong subjective; 6> news must respect the fact that propaganda can be taken to achieve the various means ended. 9. image of the impact mainly refers to the following four points: 1> attractive ; 2> appeal; 3> convincing; 4> stirring effect. 10. Press Photo has the advantage of: 1> visually intuitive P292.296; 2> site provability; 3> instant permanent. 11. News photography is the equal to each other combination of images and text with an important position and role of peers; 3> epoch-making significance, rich content of human visual communication, the magnificent scope of the dissemination of news and information to increase the effectiveness of information dissemination of news; 4> ; increase the credibility of the press; 5> ultimately reflected in the books, newspapers, TV on the combination of one-sided, while present in the reader's eyes. 12. photojournalist's approach to grasp news: 1> attention to major themes of the news photography reported .2> .3 lots of pictures exclusive news> dare attack difficult subject matter, on the one hand refers to the degree of difficult, technical difficulties on the other hand refers to the shooting.
Chapter XV of the status and function of news photography 1. News In addition to graphic photographic combination of the basic functions of the effective dissemination of information, it also has 4 major roles: as a problem diagram; for illustration; landscaping layout; for the cover, or Introduction to pictures. 2. there is a new situation, mainly to the following four aspects: 1> considerable part of the concept of leadership, the newspaper has undergone a drastic change from news photographers do not attach importance to gradually establish thoughts; 2> Daily News photo by leading attention to independent news reports, many newspapers use dramatically increased the number of pictures; 3> Photography magazine swarm into the sky; 4> emerge some depth photo coverage. 3. the face of TV news challenges, the newspaper used both approaches and avoid weaknesses, play to their advantages: First, increase the amount of information the newspaper, increasing the depth of written reports, and television time, field of competition; the second is to make the image of a newspaper, a large number of multi-site to publish news photographs and television images for readers to see photos of different unique, so be watching television news reports of the Guidance. 4. Image rate a large number of newspapers have the advantage of more than four points: 1> more attractive; 2> ; increase the appeal; 3> adapt to the modern reader's reading habits; 4> to play the role of landscaping layout. 5. pieces of large number of republication principle: newspaper sites is a lot more layout pages with photos should be at that length to ensure large, but also as far as possible using a variety of photographs and news reports for newspapers and scheduling services. but we can not blindly pursue large multi-site, also reported that proper selection of the needs and the principle of image quality. 6. the social function of news photography There are three: the image of news dissemination (which is the basic news photography, the first function); guide social life (main role: to guide public opinion, public opinion to promote the construction of two civilizations. To achieve vivid, rational strong); aesthetic education (should have a distinctive modern, eclectic, their quality. The aesthetic features with: fresh, realistic, transience, on-site flu). 7. the image of news photography in the dissemination of information has three characteristics: objectivity; popularization; mass. 8. Press Photo of the features are: news, truth, image.
Chapter XVI genre of news photography and text 1. newspapers are published The main purpose of reporting news for the news photo coverage of the genre there are four kinds: 1> Picture News; 2> specific nature of news photography coverage; 3> feature news photography coverage; 4> illustrations. 2. Pictures and more pictures from the one or two stickers accompanied by a brief descriptive title and text composition. the valiant me is that simple and straightforward. pictures taken should be noted that 3 points: 1> seize the typical scenario, the circumstances and details; 2> make the news image of the prominent visual; 3> ; to be good at Zhuadian Xing moment. 3. specificity refers to the news photo coverage of major news events, local typical things, with typical details of news pictures to show and summarize news events. and picture information compared to its timeliness requirements weaker than the picture but must have a strong depth of management information to reveal and typical. from the news to see the performance of elements , pictures, news is the main account of when, where, who, what; specific and explain why students in news photos, and how. 4. special news report refers to pieces of photographic images and text combined with comprehensive and profound description of performance and presentation news events and news photojournalism genre all things, the basic characteristics of a 6: 1> the whole group of pictures around the same themes; 2> through the organization and presentation of things about a comprehensive and complete information about a story, single image is difficult to do; 3> picture of the topic selection and presentation of news photography coverage of great significance, determine their success or failure; 4> Successful projects news photography coverage through the combination of single pictures to form a whole, the collection of the advantages, its significance is much larger than the mechanical sum of single picture; 5> feature news photography coverage than any single image with richer content, to provide richer content, more abundant amount of information; 6> feature unique photojournalism coverage vitality, fully embodies the perfect combination of graphics 5.. Special features of news photography coverage of 6 points: 1> is an image feature news photography coverage of news and news pictures of a very particular combination of machine through an orderly combination of several pictures to form a plot from beginning to end with the complete story; 2> feature news photography coverage is picture perfect combination of the main text; 3> picture is much more than an instant space-time state Images ;, the effect is space, can take advantage of the role of language layout; 6> Photo essay is a special news report in the form of depth, change people's view that the news photography. 6. special news photo coverage of the composition there is no fixed format, often constitute a comprehensive To understand the convenience, its composition is divided into 4 points: 1> the same space multiple times; 2> at the same time, a number of space; 3> more than an instant; 4> than one side. 7. topic of news photography pictures Selected based on two principles: first, news photography coverage from the performance of special needs topics, namely, a comprehensive, representative and typical of starting diversity and depth, and strive to rich content and a combination of centralized and unified; the second is from Layout design considerations, taking into account the diversity and richness of the screen form, so that the entire layout consistent with a balanced, harmonious, proportionate, orderly basic requirements. concrete manifestation of 7:00: size of the combination; shape combination; Scene combination; content combination; color combination; the right number; picture varied arrangement of the situation. 8. cause more special reports news photography, news photography single reasons for the low 4 points: 1> by the News of the World Photo Competition effects; 2> mistaken for special news coverage than the picture photography journalism news and photo coverage of a particular likely to be successful; 3> mistaken size can be used regardless of subject matter coverage in the form of special news photography; 4> mistaken for a special news photo coverage is a simple piece together several pictures. 9. illustration photo is sung throughout the report is the supporting role, its role is not to separate a news report, but with the information, communications and other written reports of the photo. have a direct tie, indirectly, with the two ways. 10. text news photography explanatory text by the title and the common form. caption mainly The role of two things: first, difficult to explain the news to provide picture elements; second account of the background material, that the circumstances surrounding the incident, the reasons for the development of the incident, reported enhanced three-dimensional sense of depth. language should do the following 4 points : 1> language accurately; 2> Language exquisite; 3> language popular; 4> language and vivid. multi-word with the image value. 12. Photo News text writing should be short, direct, clear and specific. the main elements for account information time, place, characters and what, as news photos do footnotes. 13. Features photo coverage of news writing text to be shown its profound, revealing 14.. Special report text news photography can be a relatively complete writing essay, narrative or argumentative.
XVII news photography theme and subject matter 1. News picture photo image of the subject is revealed by the fact that the social significance of news and news of the shooting on the knowledge of the facts and evaluation. a news topic news photography, authenticity, immediacy, documentary, orientation and other major characteristics and requirements. 2. news photography themes reported in the performance of the basic requirements there are two points: First, the subject should be and the creation of the specific nature of the unity; the second is the main idea of news photo coverage to news image resides among the 3.. how to deepen the news photo coverage of the topic? 4 points: 1> use a specific form of photographs, revealing why and how .2> with special news reports in the form of photography, from the vertical and horizontal expansion of two themes, strive to be comprehensive and profound; 3> small theme shows great theme, Seeing .4> News Photography holistic thinking principles should be the contemporary one of the ways photographers. 4. Jose, the news photographers into eight categories: general news; unexpected spot news; headlines; daily life; sports; art; technology; nature and the environment. 5. Press Photo by subject matter , according to press things happen, the nature of the development can be divided into non-events news and events of two types of news, events, journalism but also news and events for the predictable emergencies news categories. 6. China News Award for news photography will divided into 10 categories: 1> major news and breaking news; 2> of economic reform and construction news; 3> Sports News; 4> News Celebrity Portrait scene; 5> material news; 6> Culture and Education Press; 7> Legal Military News ; 8> daily news; 9> critical news reports; 10 theme, subject matter can also show a small major theme, the key is to press reported mining depth and perspective. 8. documentary photography, social documentary photography and photojournalism in common with 3 points: 1> the two are the existence of objective things, characters in the image of a particular space-time state record; 2> both of which use the significant difference is that great attention to news and press photography and timeliness, and documentary photography, it does not have a strong news-oriented and time of the requirements and restrictions. 9. news photography to explore and develop the theme includes two aspects: one is to tap the old theme, to the depth of development; the second is to open up new areas of news photography subjects.
Chapter XVIII of news photography evaluation criteria 1. edited draft selection criteria 3: 1> According to this newspaper's editorial policies and features a combination of different key election is issued during the report; 2> Specific criteria include: innovative and ingenious; have higher image quality; graphics with good; 3> According to the general situation of the day and layout of newspapers and the overall space design option is issued. 2. Photo Editor's main task is responsible for photo coverage of elections and other photographic images, layout and text are also responsible for the need to arrange for press photographers to shoot a destination. Layout Editor's main task is responsible for their own layout selection, handling type and layout newspaper layout manuscript. 3. News picture of the evaluation principles have 3 points: the moment of tension, strong atmosphere, the characters emotions and personalities. 4. usually general news photography and capture the moment divided into 4 points: the golden moment point, the climax moment, the moment after the climax, the plot moments. 5. the current selection criteria of news photography are 6 points: 1> News of; 2> truth, and stressed the nature of reality; 3> instant cream; 4> published in a timely manner; 5> text news elements complete, accurate, concise, have a title; 6> image is clear, well-made. 6. the selection criteria of foreign news photographers have 5 points: 1> a major theme; 2> instant moving; 3> art perfect; 4> film hard; 5> significant social effects.
XIX capture an image of an interview with the site. image of the interviews, including interviews with in-depth interviews with selected line, the image of the accumulation of and image observation. 2. Press Photo observed features are 4 points: 1> from the global news events and news figures overall look, starting from the typical details; 2> site observations to be good at analysis and comparison; 3> site observations to pay attention ; God to judge, reasoning, grab the most rich in an instant image of the typical characteristics of news reports. 4. scene capture is this: the main news in the news-site observation of the rules and characteristics, select the appropriate angle, swing the shutter at the right time. 5. scene capture the main techniques of news photography, which is characterized by 4 points: 1> the moment of image capture natural, real; 2> non-interference in the image of the object to capture the moment the information content of large; 3> to capture the news events and press law their own requirements; 4> promote capture, contribute to improving the quality of press photographers themselves. 6. news reporting of events can be divided into two types: predictable events and emergencies. In an interview to predict events in the first film to be multiple ways of thinking technology and all-round ...
Sunday, February 13, 2011
China calls for Chivalry
Traditional chivalry, such as other forest-based Division noted, some positive elements of ancient martial spirit. harmony, peace and comfort to be idealized glory of the worship of God, etc., Western scholars have pointed out: the tendency from the selected character, the traditional upper hand in Europe. In the Western cultural tradition, the medieval chivalry in modern Europe shaping the national character plays a very important role.
Knight contemporary China? Yes! in the earthquake, we saw many rich people there chivalry. even though their life is not very rich without noble birth, and even poor farmers.
, the Chinese how to describe the ideal of chivalry? First of all, it is not is not represents not only the achievements and fame, it is faith and honor, a value of determination; Courage (Courage): they have the courage to fight against irregularities, to stand up for himself firmly believe, determination perseverance, indomitable to innovate, try; sibling bonds of friendship (Camaraderie): loyalty to the people around, and never abandoned, faith can be a powerful unity; gentleman (Gallantry): contains the appropriate modification of their own, appropriate discipline and be courteous to others welcome Him.
China's knight, in the is life's most precious asset, out of a very different way of new knights!
temperament elegant, is the pursuit of the perfect quality; gentleman style, it is respect for life; broad tolerance, it is the individual noble reflect the character; impartiality of justice representatives; reckless, dare to challenge and innovation; tolerance, and their strict; humility, does not base on the next is not proud of, is the true nobility of character.
with the above character, they rushed into personal struggles and challenges, to innovate; they have a high sense of social responsibility, the achievements are not limited to individuals, often have a strong influence on the industry, and to pay for the noble character; they Even if can not become the industry leader, is also a moral role model, because of their mental demanding; their masculinity in full, no matter what industry, the heart is very strong, persistent, full of different characteristics of male beauty, strength, beauty .
Chinese men who chant over following the Declaration of knights, chivalry develop their own right, for themselves, but also to the Chinese nation.
Knight Declaration
I will be kind to the weak.
I will be brave and against the strong.
I will fight the all who do wrong.
I will fight for those who cannot fight.
I will help those who call me for help.
I will harm no woman.
I will help my brother knight.
I will be true to my friends.
I will be faithful in love.
Translation:
I promise to treat the weak
I swear the courage to fight against violence of all errors
I swear I swear for those who can fight
I will help any person
to me for help I promise not to harm any woman
I will help my brother knight
I will be true to my friends
I vowed to love till the end of chivalry Dictionary
glory: Honor / Courage: Courage / sibling bonds of friendship : Camaraderie / gentleman: Gallantry
ideal: Ideality / Responsibility: Duty / sacrifice: Sacrifice / belief: Belief
Achievement: Achievement / Spirit: Spirituality / justice: Justice / mercy: Compassion
humility: Hamility / spirit: Initiative / fortitude: Fortitude / free: Freedom
Loyalty: Faith / Romance: Romantic / noble: Nobility / Wisdom: Wisdom
Italy I read the Spanish knight Don Quixote and the fascination of which, in reality, I met and became friends Italy Bocelli Knight.
Knight contemporary China? Yes! in the earthquake, we saw many rich people there chivalry. even though their life is not very rich without noble birth, and even poor farmers.
, the Chinese how to describe the ideal of chivalry? First of all, it is not is not represents not only the achievements and fame, it is faith and honor, a value of determination; Courage (Courage): they have the courage to fight against irregularities, to stand up for himself firmly believe, determination perseverance, indomitable to innovate, try; sibling bonds of friendship (Camaraderie): loyalty to the people around, and never abandoned, faith can be a powerful unity; gentleman (Gallantry): contains the appropriate modification of their own, appropriate discipline and be courteous to others welcome Him.
China's knight, in the is life's most precious asset, out of a very different way of new knights!
temperament elegant, is the pursuit of the perfect quality; gentleman style, it is respect for life; broad tolerance, it is the individual noble reflect the character; impartiality of justice representatives; reckless, dare to challenge and innovation; tolerance, and their strict; humility, does not base on the next is not proud of, is the true nobility of character.
with the above character, they rushed into personal struggles and challenges, to innovate; they have a high sense of social responsibility, the achievements are not limited to individuals, often have a strong influence on the industry, and to pay for the noble character; they Even if can not become the industry leader, is also a moral role model, because of their mental demanding; their masculinity in full, no matter what industry, the heart is very strong, persistent, full of different characteristics of male beauty, strength, beauty .
Chinese men who chant over following the Declaration of knights, chivalry develop their own right, for themselves, but also to the Chinese nation.
Knight Declaration
I will be kind to the weak.
I will be brave and against the strong.
I will fight the all who do wrong.
I will fight for those who cannot fight.
I will help those who call me for help.
I will harm no woman.
I will help my brother knight.
I will be true to my friends.
I will be faithful in love.
Translation:
I promise to treat the weak
I swear the courage to fight against violence of all errors
I swear I swear for those who can fight
I will help any person
to me for help I promise not to harm any woman
I will help my brother knight
I will be true to my friends
I vowed to love till the end of chivalry Dictionary
glory: Honor / Courage: Courage / sibling bonds of friendship : Camaraderie / gentleman: Gallantry
ideal: Ideality / Responsibility: Duty / sacrifice: Sacrifice / belief: Belief
Achievement: Achievement / Spirit: Spirituality / justice: Justice / mercy: Compassion
humility: Hamility / spirit: Initiative / fortitude: Fortitude / free: Freedom
Loyalty: Faith / Romance: Romantic / noble: Nobility / Wisdom: Wisdom
Italy I read the Spanish knight Don Quixote and the fascination of which, in reality, I met and became friends Italy Bocelli Knight.
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